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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Noah Biggs ： ウィキペディア英語版 Noah Biggs Noah Biggs was an English medical reformer〔Christopher Hill, ''Milton and the English Revolution'', p. 229.〕 and alchemical writer of the middle of the seventeenth century. In his ''Chymiatrophilos, mataeotechnia medicinae praxes: The Vanity of the Craft of Physick'',〔Extract at (), ().〕 from 1651, he attacked pretentious and quack medical theories of his time. He also implied that Galenists in the College of Physicians opposed the Parliamentarian regime.〔Hill, ''Change and Continuity in Seventeenth-Century England ''(1974), p. 164.〕 He is credited with introducing the words 'febrile'〔(Glossary of Colloquialisms (Starting with "F") )〕 and 'obesity'. His book borrowed from John Milton's ''Areopagitica'', and the ''Advancement of Learning'' of John Hall. He called for better diet, and criticised bleeding and other remedies of the period.;〔Hill, ''Change and Continuity'', p. 173.〕 and warned against lead poisoning.〔(PDF ), p. xv.〕 It was addressed to Parliament, and asked for reform of the universities.〔Hill, ''Intellectual Origins of the English Revolution'', p. 298: ''The radicals (Webster, Biggs), from whom the most violent attack on the universities came, inherited the craftsmen's alchemical tradition and the doctors' astrological tradition''.〕〔(''Chemistry and the Universities in the Seventeenth Century'' (PDF) ), pp. 177-8, cites Biggs and Webster.〕〔''A blunt Puritan'', Robert K. Merton, see ().〕 evidences this attitude in his sharp attack on the universities of his day. It argued that medical practice should be open to all, a point also taken up by William Walwyn.〔(Aims of the Project )〕 He is associated with the Paracelsians,〔(PDF ), p. 236.〕 and the followers of Joan Baptista van Helmont.〔''The late 1640s and early 1650s saw an increasing interest in van Helmont in England, Sir Cheney Culpeper, Walter Charleton, and Noah Biggs were all enthusiastic about van Helmont, before Starkey's arrival in England''. William R. Newman and Lawrence M. Principe, ''Alchemy Tried in the Fire: Starkey, Boyle, and the Fate of Helmontian Chymistry'' (2002), p. 222.〕 ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Noah Biggs」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.